1 Kings 13:9

Authorized King James Version

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For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that thou camest.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֵ֣ן׀ H3651
כֵ֣ן׀
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
צִוָּ֣ה For so was it charged H6680
צִוָּ֣ה For so was it charged
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 3 of 18
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֹתִ֗י H853
אֹתִ֗י
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּדְבַ֤ר me by the word H1697
בִּדְבַ֤ר me by the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 18
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹ֥אכַל Eat H398
תֹ֥אכַל Eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 18
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לֶ֖חֶם no bread H3899
לֶ֖חֶם no bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 10 of 18
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁתֶּה nor drink H8354
תִשְׁתֶּה nor drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 12 of 18
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
מָּ֑יִם water H4325
מָּ֑יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 13 of 18
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָשׁ֔וּב nor turn again H7725
תָשׁ֔וּב nor turn again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 15 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ by the same way H1870
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ by the same way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 16 of 18
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָלָֽכְתָּ׃ that thou camest H1980
הָלָֽכְתָּ׃ that thou camest
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 18 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that thou camest.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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